The right to protest is a fundamental human right, which we
in the UK often take for granted. In many countries, to demonstrate against the
government, or against the interests of those in power, will result in arrest,
disappearance or death. Our right to protest is not one that was kindly
bestowed on us by a benign ruler; it was fought for and won over centuries.
Yet, it is a thorny issue for the state which wants to seem democratic and yet
cannot allow any dissent to actually threaten the status quo. This is why
establishment politicians continually agree with the right to protest while at
the same time chipping away at the logistics of how protests can actually be
carried out. Hence, we are at the stage where a demonstration or march can take
place, but the police must be notified, they must approve the route and they
have the power to ban the march if, in their own eyes, it presents a threat to
law and order. We therefore now have marches that are carefully stage managed
and any deviation is instantly suppressed e.g. by kettling, police in riot gear
etc. Demonstrations are so innocuous that their role as a part of a strategy of
opposition must be seriously questioned.
Protest can take many forms, including letter writing,
lobbying influential decision makers, petitions, rallies, graffiti, strikes, political
organisations, street demonstrations, riots and revolution. The English have a
significant history of radical protest which has pressured politicians into
making changes – which they, of course, take all the credit for. Of late,
possibly since the advent of Thatcher and arguably even earlier, I would
suggest that we have not actually been very good at demonstrating, especially
as constraints on demonstrations have become more binding.
In fact, we seem to be in a position where social media can
achieve more notable victories than traditional political groups in single
issue campaigns by, and this is the significant point, targeting specific
individuals or companies on very precise issues. Social media has a degree of
anonymity and involvement in campaigns does not actually require doing very
much or making many commitments or sacrifices ... unlike more traditional forms of protest. It
is also a virtual world where many things are illusory. The English are often
seen as not being a particularly political nation, which is unfair as it is
more that we are sometimes unwilling to stand up and shout our very firmly held
political beliefs in a still conservative society.
Despite the absurd, but inevitable, string of scandals and
greed involving elected MPs, most people still have faith in Democracy (with a
capital D), specifically voting for these very same MPs every 5 years. What the
Left is failing to realise is that most people in this country are now
comfortably well off and their personal situation is more important than social
justice for everyone. This silent conservatism is not particularly new, but it
has suddenly become much more apparent in the wake of the 2015 election.
There are a number of reasons for this, including the
acceptance that personal wealth far beyond our needs is a good thing (whatever
the source and whatever the cost or exploitation to accrue it); the political
establishment and media’s unchallenged climate of fear of migration, crime,
national debt etc.; the concept that anyone needing help from the welfare state
is a scrounger; the idea that it is not the done thing to complain or protest –
“mustn’t grumble”; and, most of all, people have been bought off with
commodities, disposable income, and dreams of/and aspirations. This is
spectacular society - where everyone should be happy if they personally own
their own home, have a job, buy the latest gadgets and can go on holiday
several times a year … but play no role in the society that has been created
for them, not by them.
The beautiful irony is that a smokescreen obsession of the
National Debt has been created, which everyone must pay off via austerity,
regardless of the fact that it wasn’t accrued by everyone; and yet we have
record levels of personal debt which barely warrants a mention because
individuals are going into debt to buy more commodities and that is worthwhile
debt.
So, do marches, demonstrations and strikes achieve anything?
They obviously can be seen to be worthwhile because:
- They bring people together for a common purpose;
- Occasionally, they do achieve their aim;
- They are empowering;
- They create publicity for a cause;
- They can be part of a broader narrative of discontent and protest;
- They get people onto the streets as a community rather than cowering behind keyboards;
- They are indicative of intensity of feeling about an issue;
- The right to protest is important, and must be defended and maintained.
Can they be seen as a negative tactic? Demonstrations can
also be seen to be worthless because:
- The vanguardist organisation can alienate genuinely passionate people who give up after being bait for recruitment and grooming by left wing groups that puts ISIS to shame;
- A demonstration or strike can inconvenience people not involved so they also become disenchanted with that cause;
- A poor turnout at a protest can set a campaign back and lead to internal squabbling;
- They can just involve the same people with the same slogans so that others simply tune out the message and become deaf to the cause;
- The media will pick on tiny incidents to defame the whole cause e.g. vandalism of the war memorials;
- The police use public protests to gather information on activists or provoke violence;
- There can be a massive peaceful turnout which will hardly get any media coverage e.g. all the large local marches against hospital closures;
- They can, and most often are, simply ignored by the political establishment who will say that everyone had the chance to vote for a different party at the election;
- They may actually make matters worse e.g. a strike can result in a factory closing and people losing their jobs;
- You may end up on a march where you disagree with elements of the protest and end up with unfortunate bed-fellows e.g. I have been on anti-EDL demonstrations alongside radical fundamental Islamists who I abhor as much as right wing extremists.
So, where does this leave us, as individualist anarchists?
Personally, I have not been on a demonstration for some time and the last one
was about the state of the football team I support rather than anything overtly
political. Protest marches that go from A to B, watched by bewildered
pedestrians and bystanders, rather leave me cold and I cannot see the point,
other than to galvanise those interested in the issue. If I hear the chant of
“Who’s streets? Our streets?” one more time, by Left or Right, I will scream!
I have always thought that a more direct approach against those
responsible for a particular injustice makes much more sense. Even the animal
rights movement, which is quite rightly open to criticism, did directly target
hunters, stores selling fur, vivisectionists, animal testing, circuses etc.
rather than just simply traipsing up and down London streets. In their actions
they created publicity for the cause and alleviated the suffering of animals.
Of course, their actions were also manipulated by the media to become one of the
negative elements of protest.
My stance on demonstrations against government policy is
that we have absolutely nothing to demand of politicians; we only seek
destruction of the state and government. Politicians do not care and they do
not even need to care as they have the crutch of an electoral majority,
however hollow that is with only 24% of the electorate voting for the party in
power. I do not even expect them to care because their reason for
existence is to promote their own well-being, and the political and economic
class which supports them. In fact, it is actually easier to identify, define and
confront an enemy that does not care rather than one which hands out titbits of
hope, and expresses sympathy, to buy passivity.
Public demonstrations and marches are an easy way for the
police and state to gather information on activists, plus it is like shooting
fish in a barrel to arrest and charge them to hinder further activity. Demonstrations
are a great way for the police to flex their muscles, try out new weapons and
tactics, and, for some, a great excuse for a punch up. Among some anarchists and
others, hatred of the police seems to take precedence over getting at the people
who create the injustices; the police are simply carrying out the dirty work of
government and big business. Of course, this means that the police are on the
side of the establishment and this role needs to be challenged in whatever way
individuals feel fit, but it is important to remember who the real enemy is.
The politicians, business community and rich must be laughing their socks off
at the sight of sheep-like protesters being kettled by hundreds of police, who
manage to find hundreds of officers despite the cutbacks they whinge about.
We need to be much more imaginative in protest. Ridicule and
laughter need to play a much more integral role in protest, and it must target guilty
individuals rather than shouting to deaf walls. The Emperor really does have no
clothes – and it just takes one person to point this out for others to realise
the absurdity of those in power. There are some very creative people producing
incisive and dynamic critiques of society, yet getting this playful creativity
into praxis has always seemed problematic. A pie in the face to a politician
beats a thousand placards on a London backstreet. In the insipid election,
almost the only off-script event that will be remembered is the ukulele
rendition of “Fuck off back to Eton”.
It is a daunting task, but the all-powerful media and global
trade, which are ultimately far more powerful than politicians, must be exposed
for their intellectual, resource and disinformation colonialism. The challenge
is fighting something that, to all intents and purposes, often is illusory and
even does not physically exist to us as individuals, and which weaves a
bewilderingly complex network of connections.
Information is an essential element. Many people are finding
out vast amounts of useful information about the establishment, from Edward
Snowden to the council worker whistle blower. The issue is how to disseminate
this in a way that is both understandable and relevant to every individual. Social
media and the internet have democratised the flow of information and ideas,
despite efforts at cracking down on subversion, but the battleground must
ultimately be the streets and doorsteps of those in power or it will be just be the harmless safety valve of Facebook keyboard warriors.
We must expect nothing, and demand nothing, of the media,
politicians or the police - except lies and repression. They will stop at
nothing to protect their interests, and will continue to buy our passivity
until they need to use violence, whether or not violence has been used against
them.
It is up to individuals to decide how to adapt these
protests; anarchists can offer nothing but their own actions. We neither
condone nor condemn any resistance to the state. We have nothing to justify and
nothing to apologise for; in fact the whole anti-government protest movement
needs to abandon its defensive posture.
Street protests ARE an essential part
of a whole strategy of opposition to government and of supporting the anarchist
cause, but they must not be marches for the sake of marching, and they must
evolve to target the real puppet masters, free of police constraints. The Left will want to be in the
vanguard of the protests against government policy, while we just want to dance
on the ruins.